Natural wines

The wine world's microtrend 'natural wines' is a fascinating topic. They've developed their own dedicated fan base. Additionally, more and more restaurants have moved toward natural wines in their wine selections, either entirely or partially.

There's no clear legislation governing the production of these wines. What they have in common is that the wines are made as naturally as possible with minimal intervention in the fermentation process. Many of these wines may also be organic certified, biodynamic, and suitable for vegans, but not necessarily.

The most common unifying factors for natural wines are: spontaneous fermentation with wild yeasts, being unfiltered, and having no added sulfites. Even these don't always necessarily all occur at the same time, but often they do. It's also common for natural wine producers to be small in size, with production volumes remaining quite modest accordingly.

At their best, natural wines are flavorful and distinctive. To some extent, oxidized flavor notes may also be characteristic, which in a conventional wine would be classified as a wine fault. But there are no clear boundaries, and a natural wine enthusiast's palate is the best judge of which wine works and which doesn't. At their worst, wines spoiled by microbes have been sold as natural wines that no one should drink.

So what is Pet-Nat?

Pet-Nat is lightly sparkling/fizzy wine made using the so-called Ancestral method. Wine was made this way far back in history, so it's believed to be the oldest method of making sparkling wine. In this method, the wine is bottled during fermentation, and when the wine finishes fermenting in the bottle, bubbles form. Unlike conventional sparkling wines, the bubbles are created without separately adding yeast and sugar to the bottle. The tradition has been unbroken, even though it's existed as a very small tradition in the shadow of modern sparkling wines until now. Now, however, it's trendy and interesting to a wider audience. The French term 'Pétillant Naturel' has become the common abbreviation 'PET NAT'. In Italy, bottles often also read 'con fondo' because the bottles naturally contain sediment. It's typical for Pet-Nats that the sediment created during fermentation isn't removed, so the wine is cloudy. The end result is always unique, so bottle-to-bottle variation is part of it and part of the PET NAT experience. At their best, Pet-Nats are usually enjoyed young, so don't automatically stash them in the cellar to age for years.

For beginning wine drinkers, 'naturals' may be a bit challenging in terms of flavor profile, but if there's ever a time to be open-minded, this is it!